The exposure report · Protective services

Protective services split down the middle

Fifty-eight per cent of this work cannot be sped up, but the range runs from Intelligence Analysts at 30 per cent to Firefighters at 90.

Exposure means published research judged an AI could halve the time a task takes, at the same quality. It is not a prediction about any job. How to read this


26
occupations
525
rated tasks
58%
cannot be sped up, 13 of 22 in the economy
60pts
between the most and least protected job here
Finding one

Security Guards: 1.06 million people, 71 per cent protected

The largest occupation in the group, and one of the more protected in the economy. Fourteen per cent is reachable today and 14 per cent would need a tool.

Being somewhere, watching, and responding is not work a language model shortens.

Finding two

The exposed end is the desk

Intelligence Analysts are the least protected occupation here at 30 per cent. The work is gathering, reading, correlating and reporting, which is the profile the ratings reward everywhere.

Firefighters at 90 per cent protected are the other end of the same group.

Every occupation in the group, least protected first

Solid is reachable with a chat window today, pale needs software building first, grey cannot be sped up. Task counts are shown because several of these rest on fewer than twenty.

Intelligence Analysts
Anti-Terrorist Analyst · Crime Analyst (Criminal Analyst) · Crime and Intelligence Analyst (Criminal and Intelligence Analyst) · Crime Intelligence Analyst (Criminal Intelligence Analyst)
Tasks20 Doing it 108k
Transit and Railroad Police
Law Enforcement Officer · Patrol Man · Patrol Officer · Patrolman
Tasks14 Doing it 4k
Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators
Casino Enforcement Agent · Gaming Investigator · Security Officer · Surveillance Agent
Tasks8 Doing it 9k
Police Identification and Records Officers
Crime Lab Analyst (Crime Laboratory Analyst) · Crime Scene Investigator (CSI) · Crime Scene Technician · Criminalist
Tasks15 Doing it 108k
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
Captain · Deputy Sheriff · Detective Sergeant · Lieutenant
Tasks20 Doing it 128k
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Crime Scene Investigator (CSI) · Criminal Investigator · Detective · Fugitive Detective
Tasks30 Doing it 108k
Private Detectives and Investigators
Asset Protection Detective · Field Investigator · Investigator · Loss Prevention Agent
Tasks17 Doing it 29k
Retail Loss Prevention Specialists
Asset Protection Associate (APA) · Loss Prevention Agent · Loss Prevention Associate (LPA) · Loss Prevention Detective
Tasks21 Doing it 100k
Crossing Guards and Flaggers
Adult Crossing Guard · Community Service Officer · Crossing Guard · Road Crossing Guard
Tasks12 Doing it 83k
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Arson Investigator · Fire Code Inspector · Fire Inspector · Fire Investigator
Tasks30 Doing it 15k
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
Engine Boss · Fire Battalion Chief · Fire Captain · Fire Chief
Tasks30 Doing it 81k
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Fire Management Officer · Fire Operations Forester · Fire Prevention Officer · Fire Prevention Technician
Tasks16 Doing it 3k
Parking Enforcement Workers
Parking Control Officer · Parking Enforcement Officer (PEO) · Parking Enforcement Technician · Parking Enforcer
Tasks23 Doing it 7k
Customs and Border Protection Officers
Canine Enforcement Officer (K-9 Enforcement Officer) · Customs Inspector · Customs Officer · Import Specialist
Tasks11 Doing it 665k
Transportation Security Screeners
Security Screener · Transportation Security Officer (TSO)
Tasks26 Doing it 48k
Tasks18 Doing it 55k
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
Campus Safety Chief · Public Safety Manager · Public Safety Supervisor · Security Chief
Tasks21 Doing it 55k
Correctional Officers and Jailers
Booking Officer · Community Services Officer (CSO) · Correctional Officer · Corrections Officer (CO)
Tasks26 Doing it 393k
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
Correctional Officer Captain · Correctional Supervisor
Tasks23 Doing it 54k
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Deputy · Deputy Sheriff · Law Enforcement Officer · Patrol Deputy
Tasks30 Doing it 665k
Fish and Game Wardens
Fisheries Enforcement Officer · Game Warden · Natural Resource Officer · State Game Warden
Tasks24 Doing it 7k
Security Guards
Armed Security Officer · Campus Security Officer (CSO) · Custom Protection Officer (CPO) · Customer Service Security Officer
Tasks14 Doing it 1057k
Bailiffs
Bailiff · Court Bailiff · Court Constable · Court Deputy
Tasks15 Doing it 16k
Animal Control Workers
ACO (Animal Control Officer) · Animal Attendant · Animal Cruelty Investigator · Animal Enforcement Officer
Tasks16 Doing it 12k
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers
Beach Attendant · Beach Lifeguard · Lifeguard · Marine Safety Officer
Tasks15 Doing it 114k
Firefighters
Fire Engineer · Fire Equipment Operator · Fire Fighter · Fire Management Specialist
Tasks30 Doing it 317k
All 26 protective services occupations combined
Task-weighted across the whole group, so a large occupation counts for more than a small one
Tasks525
Reachable today Needs software built first Cannot be sped up
If you work in People

Nothing here transfers directly

Included for completeness. This chapter reports what the numbers say and stops, because nobody here has done this work.

The one transferable observation is the shape: within any group, the desk-based roles are the exposed ones, and that has held in all twenty-two chapters.

What is missing from this chapter

There is no data here on what anybody actually does with AI. A dataset that appears to measure it was removed from this report because its meaning could not be stated. The reasoning is on the limits page.

The exposure ratings cover all 525 tasks in these 26 occupations with no gaps, and were made in 2023 against the model capabilities of that year. Read every figure as a floor.


Exposure ratings from Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin and Rock, GPTs are GPTs: Labor market impact potential of LLMs, Science 384, 1306–1308, 2024, used under the MIT licence. This page includes information from the O*NET Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. People Team AI has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. Employment figures from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.