The exposure report · Business and finance

The group where the average tells you nothing

Business and finance runs the full range: one occupation has no protected work at all, another has 100 per cent. A single figure for this group is close to meaningless, which is what makes the spread the story.

Exposure means published research judged an AI could halve the time a task takes, at the same quality. It is not a prediction about any job. How to read this


48
occupations
1,008
rated tasks
20%
cannot be sped up, 2 of 22 in the economy
100pts
between the most and least protected job here
Finding one

A hundred points, end to end

Financial Quantitative Analysts have no tasks rated beyond an AI's reach. Farm Labor Contractors, filed in the same group because both are business occupations, have 100 per cent.

Nothing about "business and finance" as a category predicts where a job sits. What predicts it is whether the work happens on a screen or in a room, which is the finding that holds across the whole report.

Finding two

The biggest occupation here is one of the most reachable

Accountants and Auditors employ 1.32 million people, and 87 per cent of their listed tasks are reachable in some form: 17 per cent with a chat window today, 70 per cent with a tool built on top.

That 70 per cent is worth staring at. It is the second largest middle band of any occupation in this chapter, and accounting software is an old, crowded, well-funded market. If the tools were going to appear anywhere first, it would be here.

Finding three

This group holds the whole People profession

Human Resources Specialists, Training and Development Specialists, Compensation and Benefits Specialists and Labor Relations Specialists all sit in this group. So do the analysts and the auditors they work alongside.

The People occupations are not outliers here. They sit in the middle of a group whose defining feature is that the label predicts nothing.

Every occupation in the group, least protected first

Solid is reachable with a chat window today, pale needs software building first, grey cannot be sped up. Task counts are shown because several of these rest on fewer than twenty.

Financial Quantitative Analysts
Investment Portfolio Control Consultant · Investment Strategist · Portfolio Manager · Quantitative Analyst
Tasks21 Doing it 123k
Search Marketing Strategists
Digital Marketing Strategist · Digital Media Planner · Internet Marketing Specialist · Marketing Consultant
Tasks36 Doing it 728k
Tax Preparers
CPA (Certified Public Accountant) · Enrolled Agent · Income Tax Preparer · Tax Accountant
Tasks12 Doing it 83k
Personal Financial Advisors
Certified Financial Planner (CFP) · Financial Advisor · Financial Consultant · Financial Counselor
Tasks21 Doing it 263k
Financial Risk Specialists
Analyst · Equity Research Analyst · Risk Analyst · Risk Manager
Tasks30 Doing it 54k
Loan Officers
Commercial Banker · Commercial Loan Officer · Corporate Banking Officer · Financial Aid Advisor
Tasks30 Doing it 340k
Sustainability Specialists
Campus Energy Coordinator · Energy and Sustainability Strategic Advisor · Sustainability Advisor · Sustainability Champion
Tasks14 Doing it 1030k
Budget Analysts
Budget Analyst · Budget and Policy Analyst · Budget Coordinator · Budget Officer
Tasks13 Doing it 47k
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Business Development Specialist · Communications Specialist · Demographic Analyst · Market Analyst
Tasks13 Doing it 728k
Credit Counselors
Accredited Financial Counselor · Certified Consumer Credit and Housing Counselor · Certified Credit and Housing Counselor · Certified Credit Consultant
Tasks23 Doing it 31k
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Drug Regulatory Affairs Specialist · Regulatory Affairs Analyst (RA Analyst) · Regulatory Affairs Associate (RA Associate) · Regulatory Affairs Consultant (RA Consultant)
Tasks32 Doing it 334k
Logistics Analysts
Global Logistics Analyst · Logistics Analyst · Logistics Management Analyst · Material Supply Planner
Tasks31 Doing it 189k
Logistics Engineers
Acquisition Logistics Engineer · Logistics Engineer · Logistics Specialist · Reliability Engineer
Tasks30 Doing it 189k
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
City Tax Auditor · Collections Specialist · Revenue Agent · Revenue Collector
Tasks25 Doing it 52k
Accountants and Auditors
Accountant · Accounting Officer · Audit Partner · Auditor
Tasks30 Doing it 1319k
Customs Brokers
Corporate Licensed Broker · Customs Broker
Tasks23 Doing it 334k
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
Appraiser · Automobile Appraiser (Auto Appraiser) · Automobile Damage Appraiser (Auto Damage Appraiser) · Damage Appraiser
Tasks7 Doing it 11k
Insurance Underwriters
Account Underwriter · Automobile and Property Underwriter · Commercial Lines Underwriter · Health Underwriter
Tasks7 Doing it 108k
Financial and Investment Analysts
Analyst · Credit Products Officer · Equity Research Analyst · Financial Analyst
Tasks26 Doing it 292k
Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts
Anti-Fraud Operations Analyst · Casino Gaming Regulator · Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) · Confidential Investigator
Tasks23 Doing it 123k
Credit Analysts
Credit Administrator · Credit Analyst · Credit and Collections Analyst · Credit Officer
Tasks11 Doing it 69k
Financial Examiners
Bank Examiner · Bank Secrecy Act Anti-Money Laundering Officer (BSA/AML Officer) · Community Reinvestment Act Officer (CRA Officer) · Compliance Analyst
Tasks17 Doing it 61k
Management Analysts
Administrative Analyst · Business Analyst · Business Consultant · Employment Programs Analyst
Tasks11 Doing it 768k
Online Merchants
Online Services Manager
Tasks34 Doing it 1030k
Business Continuity Planners
Business Continuity Administrator (Business Continuity Admin) · Business Continuity Analyst · Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Consultant · Business Continuity Consultant
Tasks21 Doing it 1030k
Human Resources Specialists
Corporate Recruiter · Employment Representative · HR Analyst (Human Resources Analyst) · HR Coordinator (Human Resources Coordinator)
Tasks26 Doing it 741k
Appraisers of Personal and Business Property
Accredited Appraiser · Aircraft Appraiser · Appraiser · Art Appraiser
Tasks14
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators
Claims Adjuster · Claims Analyst · Claims Examiner · Claims Representative
Tasks29 Doing it 278k
Cost Estimators
Acquisition Cost Estimator · Analyst · Construction Estimator · Cost Analyst
Tasks14 Doing it 209k
Labor Relations Specialists
Business Agent · Business Representative · Grievance Manager · Labor Relations Specialist
Tasks28 Doing it 64k
Compliance Officers
Driver Examiner · Driver License Agent · Driver License Examiner · Examiner
Tasks16 Doing it 334k
Tasks20 Doing it 744k
Training and Development Specialists
Computer Training Specialist · Corporate Trainer · Job Training Specialist · Leadership Development Specialist
Tasks20 Doing it 336k
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products
Buyer · Grocery Buyer · Procurement Specialist · Purchaser
Tasks20
Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate
Appraiser · Assessor · Certified Real Estate Appraiser · Certified Residential Appraiser
Tasks30
Logisticians
Client Services Administrator · Logistician · Production Planner · Supply Management Specialist
Tasks22 Doing it 189k
Fundraisers
Contract Grant Writer · Development Associate · Development Officer · Direct Response Consultant
Tasks28 Doing it 82k
Security Management Specialists
Physical Security Engineer · Physical Security Specialist · Security Advisor · Security Analyst
Tasks23 Doing it 1030k
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Air Permitting and Enforcement Inspector · Compliance Investigator · Enforcement Officer · Environmental Compliance Inspector
Tasks26 Doing it 334k
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners
Catering Director · Conference Planner · Conference Planning Manager · Conference Services Director
Tasks21 Doing it 98k
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Affirmative Action Officer (AA Officer) · Civil Rights Investigator · Civil Rights Representative · Complaint Investigations Officer
Tasks19 Doing it 334k
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
Benefits Analyst · Benefits Consultant · Benefits Specialist · Compensation Analyst
Tasks24 Doing it 88k
Coroners
Autopsy Facilities Manager · Coroner · County Coroner · Death Investigator
Tasks20 Doing it 334k
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products
Buyer · Contract Administrator (Contract Admin) · Procurement and Contracting Administrator (Procurement and Contracting Admin) · Procurement and Contracting Buyer
Tasks19
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes
Agent · Athlete Marketing Agent · Booker · Booking Agent
Tasks14 Doing it 12k
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Airport Operations Officer · Housing Inspector · Housing Management Representative · Housing Quality Standard Inspector (HQS Inspector)
Tasks14 Doing it 334k
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Buyer · Grain Buyer · Grain Merchandiser · Grain Origination Specialist
Tasks12
Farm Labor Contractors
Farm Labor Contractor · Field Manager · Field Supervisor
Tasks8 Doing it 0k
All 48 business and finance occupations combined
Task-weighted across the whole group, so a large occupation counts for more than a small one
Tasks1,008
Reachable today Needs software built first Cannot be sped up
If you work in People

You are filed with the accountants, and it shows

Four of the nine People occupations live in this group, and their profile is the group's profile: a small reachable slice, a very large middle band, and a thin protected core.

The useful comparison is Accountants and Auditors. Same shape, same size of middle band, and a software market that has been building against it for forty years. That is what a mature version of the People profession's backlog looks like.

What is missing from this chapter

There is no data here on what anybody actually does with AI. A dataset that appears to measure it was removed from this report because its meaning could not be stated. The reasoning is on the limits page.

The exposure ratings cover all 1,008 tasks in these 48 occupations with no gaps, and were made in 2023 against the model capabilities of that year. Read every figure as a floor.


Exposure ratings from Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin and Rock, GPTs are GPTs: Labor market impact potential of LLMs, Science 384, 1306–1308, 2024, used under the MIT licence. This page includes information from the O*NET Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. People Team AI has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. Employment figures from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.