The exposure report · Arts, design and media

Writing is the most exposed work in the economy

Arts, design and media contains both the single most reachable occupation in the report and one where nothing at all can be sped up. The dividing line is whether the work is made of words.

Exposure means published research judged an AI could halve the time a task takes, at the same quality. It is not a prediction about any job. How to read this


40
occupations
818
rated tasks
45%
cannot be sped up, 10 of 22 in the economy
100pts
between the most and least protected job here
Finding one

Writers and Authors have no protected work

Not one task on the list was rated as something an AI cannot halve. Athletes and Sports Competitors, in the same group, are at 100 per cent protected.

A hundred points apart, filed together. The taxonomy groups these by industry; the exposure follows the medium. Words move, bodies do not.

Finding two

Public Relations Specialists are 67 per cent reachable today

That is the highest "today" figure of any occupation in this chapter, on 243,000 people. Not with a tool built on top, and not eventually. With a chat window, now.

Nothing in the report reaches that level in a job that size. Drafting, pitching, summarising and rewriting are the whole shape of that role, and they are the shape the ratings reward most.

Every occupation in the group, least protected first

Solid is reachable with a chat window today, pale needs software building first, grey cannot be sped up. Task counts are shown because several of these rest on fewer than twenty.

Writers and Authors
Advertisement Agency Copywriter (Ad Agency Copywriter) · Advertising Associate · Advertising Copywriter · Advertising Writer
Tasks20 Doing it 49k
Public Relations Specialists
Communications Specialist · Community Relations Coordinator · Corporate Communications Specialist · Information and Communications Specialist
Tasks18 Doing it 243k
Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
Certified Shorthand Reporter (CSR) · Court Monitor · Court Recording Monitor · Court Reporter
Tasks14 Doing it 12k
Technical Writers
Documentation Designer · Documentation Specialist · Engineering Writer · Information Developer
Tasks15 Doing it 48k
Interpreters and Translators
American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) · Court Interpreter · Educational Interpreter · Interpreter
Tasks17 Doing it 52k
Special Effects Artists and Animators
3D Animator (Three-Dimensional Animator) · 3D Artist (Three-Dimensional Artist) · Animator · Artist
Tasks14 Doing it 20k
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
Anchor · News Anchor · News Reporter · Radio News Anchor
Tasks30 Doing it 39k
Art Directors
Art Director · Art Supervisor · Creative Director (CD Director) · Creative Manager
Tasks16 Doing it 42k
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Author · Creative Writer · Fiction Writer · Freelance Writer
Tasks16 Doing it 49k
Film and Video Editors
Editor · Film Editor · News Editor · News Video Editor
Tasks23 Doing it 28k
Commercial and Industrial Designers
Design Engineer · Designer · Industrial Designer · Mechanical Designer
Tasks17 Doing it 28k
Editors
Acquisitions Editor · Business Editor · Editor · Features Editor
Tasks21 Doing it 89k
Graphic Designers
Artist · Brand Designer · Designer · Graphic Artist
Tasks16 Doing it 204k
Producers and Directors
Artistic Director · Director · Executive Producer · Multimedia Producer
Tasks30 Doing it 138k
Media Programming Directors
Broadcast Content Manager · News Director · Newscast Director · Production Director
Tasks23 Doing it 138k
Fashion Designers
Apparel and Accessories Designer · Apparel Designer · Costume Designer · Designer
Tasks20 Doing it 19k
Interior Designers
Certified Kitchen Designer · Color and Materials Designer · Commercial Interior Designer · Decorating Consultant
Tasks15 Doing it 62k
Talent Directors
Artistic Director · Casting Agent · Casting Coordinator · Casting Director
Tasks15 Doing it 138k
Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
Anchor · Announcer · DJ (Disc Jockey) · Host
Tasks24 Doing it 25k
Tasks19 Doing it 5k
Sound Engineering Technicians
Audio Engineer · Audio Operator · Mastering Engineer · Mixing Engineer
Tasks14 Doing it 11k
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
Artist · Automotive Artist · Blacksmith · Fine Artist
Tasks32 Doing it 9k
Audio and Video Technicians
Audio Technician · Audio Visual Specialist (AV Specialist) · AV Tech (Audio Visual Technician) · Media Technician
Tasks29 Doing it 51k
Media Technical Directors/Managers
Broadcast Director · News Technical Director · Newscast Director · Operations Director
Tasks15 Doing it 138k
Set and Exhibit Designers
Designer · Display Coordinator · Exhibit Coordinator · Exhibit Designer
Tasks27 Doing it 7k
Floral Designers
Designer · Floral Artist · Floral Clerk · Floral Department Specialist
Tasks16 Doing it 36k
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
Decorator · Display Associate · Display Decorator · Display Specialist
Tasks25 Doing it 160k
Photographers
Advertising Photographer · Commercial Photographer · Graduation Photographer · Newspaper Photographer
Tasks29 Doing it 38k
Craft Artists
Artist · Ceramic Artist · Decorative Arts Production Artist · Fiber Artist
Tasks15 Doing it 4k
Music Directors and Composers
Arranger · Choir Director · Composer · Conductor
Tasks30 Doing it 10k
Broadcast Technicians
Audio Engineer · Board Operator · Broadcast Engineer · Broadcast Maintenance Engineer
Tasks29 Doing it 25k
Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film
Camera Operator · Cameraman · Master Control Operator (MCO) · News Videographer
Tasks24 Doing it 20k
Coaches and Scouts
Baseball Coach · Basketball Coach · Coach · Cross Country Coach
Tasks28 Doing it 194k
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials
Basketball Referee · Diving Judge · Dressage Judge · Football Referee
Tasks16 Doing it 10k
Choreographers
Ballet Director · Choreographer · Dance Director · Dance Maker
Tasks18 Doing it 4k
Actors
Actor · Actress · Comedian · Comic
Tasks19 Doing it 30k
Tasks16 Doing it 4k
Musicians and Singers
Choir Member · Chorister · Gospel Singer · Musician
Tasks30 Doing it 24k
Dancers
Ballerina · Ballet Company Member · Ballet Dancer · Ballet Soloist
Tasks14 Doing it 4k
Athletes and Sports Competitors
Baseball Pitcher · Baseball Player · Basketball Player · Golf Professional
Tasks9 Doing it 12k
All 40 arts, design and media occupations combined
Task-weighted across the whole group, so a large occupation counts for more than a small one
Tasks818
Reachable today Needs software built first Cannot be sped up
Read this before drawing a conclusion

This chapter is about time, not quality. The rubric asks whether a task could be finished in half the time at equivalent quality, and a great many people would argue the equivalence does not hold for creative work.

That argument is not settled by this data and this report does not try to settle it. What the data says is narrow: the tasks in these jobs are the shape a model handles.

If you work in People

Your internal comms sit here

Announcement drafting, policy explainers, the all-hands deck, the careers page. All of it is Public Relations Specialist work by another name, and it is the most reachable work in the report.

That is the easiest place in your week to start, and the least interesting thing you could do with a decade of experience. Both are true at once.

What is missing from this chapter

There is no data here on what anybody actually does with AI. A dataset that appears to measure it was removed from this report because its meaning could not be stated. The reasoning is on the limits page.

The exposure ratings cover all 818 tasks in these 40 occupations with no gaps, and were made in 2023 against the model capabilities of that year. Read every figure as a floor.


Exposure ratings from Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin and Rock, GPTs are GPTs: Labor market impact potential of LLMs, Science 384, 1306–1308, 2024, used under the MIT licence. This page includes information from the O*NET Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. People Team AI has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. Employment figures from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.