Sales splits by what is being sold

Advertising Sales Agents have 5 per cent protected work. Parts Salespersons have 63 per cent. The difference is whether the product is information or an object on a shelf.

Exposure means published research judged an AI could halve the time a task takes, at the same quality. It is not a prediction about any job. How to read this


22
occupations
441
rated tasks
32%
cannot be sped up, 5 of 22 in the economy
58pts
between the most and least protected job here
Finding one

Retail Salespersons: 3.69 million people, and half the work is protected

This is the largest occupation in the entire report. Twenty-nine per cent of its listed tasks are reachable with a chat window, and 50 per cent cannot be sped up at all.

That is a much more protected profile than most commentary about retail would suggest, and the reason is in the task list: a great deal of it is being present with a customer.

Finding two

The exposed end of sales is the part that is really writing

Advertising Sales Agents are the least protected occupation in the group. Their work is proposals, pitches, media plans and follow-ups, which is text with a commercial purpose.

Sales as a category tells you nothing. What the salesperson physically does all day tells you everything.

Every occupation in the group, least protected first

Solid is reachable with a chat window today, pale needs software building first, grey cannot be sped up. Task counts are shown because several of these rest on fewer than twenty.

Advertising Sales Agents
Advertising Account Representative · Advertising Consultant · Advertising Representative · Advertising Sales Representative (Ad Sales Representative)
Tasks20 Doing it 97k
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Account Representative · Customer Account Technician · Inside Salesperson · Outside Sales Representative
Tasks19 Doing it 1242k
Travel Agents
Auto Travel Counselor · Beach Expert · Corporate Travel Consultant · Destination Specialist
Tasks8 Doing it 37k
Telemarketers
Call Agent · Inside Sales Representative (Inside Sales Rep) · Telemarketer · Telemarketing Sales Representative (Telemarketing Sales Rep)
Tasks12 Doing it 115k
Counter and Rental Clerks
Counter Clerk · Counter Service Representative · Leasing Consultant · Rental Agent
Tasks16 Doing it 372k
Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors
Energy Consultant · Sales Associate · Sales Consultant · Sales Representative (Sales Rep)
Tasks13 Doing it 266k
Sales Engineers
Business Development Engineer · Inside Sales Engineer · Product Sales Engineer · Sales Applications Engineer
Tasks25 Doing it 60k
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
Inside Sales Representative · Marketing Representative · Sales Representative
Tasks36 Doing it 266k
Insurance Sales Agents
Insurance Agent · Insurance Broker · Insurance Sales Agent · Sales Agent
Tasks19 Doing it 423k
Real Estate Brokers
Broker · Broker Associate · Designated Broker · Managing Broker
Tasks19 Doing it 48k
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
Broker · Commodities Broker · Equity Trader · Financial Advisor
Tasks30 Doing it 427k
Models
Art Class Model · Art Model · Artist's Model · Figure Model
Tasks14 Doing it 2k
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
Customer Service Department Supervisor · Customer Service Supervisor · Driver Sales Supervisor · Information Center Supervisor
Tasks18 Doing it 244k
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
Bakery Manager · Delicatessen Manager · Department Manager · Department Supervisor
Tasks21 Doing it 1143k
Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
Booth Cashier · Cage Cashier · Cashier · Casino Banker
Tasks15 Doing it 17k
Demonstrators and Product Promoters
Brand Ambassador · Demo Specialist (Demonstration Specialist) · Demonstrator · Event Specialist
Tasks24 Doing it 41k
Real Estate Sales Agents
Real Estate Agent · Real Estate Salesperson · Realtor · Realtor Associate
Tasks33 Doing it 176k
Cashiers
Cage Cashier · Cashier · Center Aisle Cashier · Central Aisle Cashier
Tasks29 Doing it 3318k
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
Direct Sales Coach · Door-to-Door Sales Trainer · Independent Beauty Consultant · Independent Distributor
Tasks12 Doing it 8k
Retail Salespersons
Car Salesman · Customer Assistant · Retail Salesperson · Sales Associate
Tasks24 Doing it 3693k
Parts Salespersons
Parts Advisor · Parts Consultant · Parts Counter Salesperson · Parts Counterman
Tasks19 Doing it 265k
All 22 sales occupations combined
Task-weighted across the whole group, so a large occupation counts for more than a small one
Tasks441
Reachable today Needs software built first Cannot be sped up
If you work in People

Recruiting is closer to sales than to admin

Sourcing, pitching a role, keeping a candidate warm and closing an offer are sales activities, and this chapter suggests they behave like sales in the data: the conversation is protected, the written work around it is not.

That matches what the People chapter found about hiring, from a completely different starting point.

What is missing from this chapter

There is no data here on what anybody actually does with AI. A dataset that appears to measure it was removed from this report because its meaning could not be stated. The reasoning is on the limits page.

The exposure ratings cover all 441 tasks in these 22 occupations with no gaps, and were made in 2023 against the model capabilities of that year. Read every figure as a floor.


Exposure ratings from Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin and Rock, GPTs are GPTs: Labor market impact potential of LLMs, Science 384, 1306–1308, 2024, used under the MIT licence. This page includes information from the O*NET Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. People Team AI has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. Employment figures from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.